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Lewis and Clark and the Corps of Discovery
National History Standards

Materials compiled in this document can be used by educators
to fulfill the following National
History Standards for Grades 5-12:
Era 4: Expansion and Reform (1801-1861)
Standard 1: United States territorial expansion between 1801 and
1861, and how it affected relations with external powers and Native
Americans
Standard 1A: The student understands the international
background and consequences of the Louisiana Purchase, the War of 1812,
and the Monroe Doctrine.
9-12: Assess how the Louisiana Purchase affected relations with
Native Americans and the lives of various inhabitants of the Louisiana
Territory. [Explain historical continuity and change]
STANDARD 2: How the industrial revolution, increasing
immigration, the rapid expansion of slavery, and the westward movement changed
the lives of Americans and led toward regional tensions
Standard 2E: The student understands the settlement of the West.
5-12: Explore the lure of the West and the reality of life on
the frontier. [Examine the influence of ideas]
7-12: Analyze cultural interactions among diverse groups in the
trans-Mississippi region. [Consider multiple perspectives]
Primary Resources
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TITLE: Thomas
Jefferson
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: photomechanical print,
created/published [between 1890 and 1940(?)]
NOTES: reproduction of the 1805 Rembrandt Peale painting of
Thomas Jefferson held by the New-York Historical Society.
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs
Division Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: Portrait
of William Clark
ARTIST: Charles Willson Peale
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: ca. 1807
REPOSITORY: Independence National Historic Park
TITLE: Portrait
of Meriwether Lewis
ARTIST: Charles Willson Peale
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: ca. 1807-08
REPOSITORY: Independence National Historic Park
TITLE: [Meriwether
Lewis, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing right]
ARTIST: Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de Saint-Mémin
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: [1805]
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
TITLE: Draft
of Constitutional Amendment Incorporating Louisiana Territory into the
United States
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: 1803
REPRODUCTIONS: Rights
and Reproductions
SOURCE: The Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General
Correspondence. 1651-1827
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
TITLE: A
map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province
of Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North Carolina.
Drawn by Joshua Fry & Peter Jefferson in 1751.
CARTOGRAPHER: Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: London, Thos. Jefferys [1755]
REPRODUCTIONS: How
to Order Reproductions
COPYRIGHT: Copyright
and Other Restrictions
SOURCE: Map
Collections: 1500-2004
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: Map
of the country about the Mississippi. Drawn by Chegeree (the Indian) who
says he has travelled through the country.
CARTOGRAPHER: Chegeree.
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: [1755?]
REPRODUCTIONS: How
to Order Reproductions
COPYRIGHT: Copyright
and Other Restrictions
SOURCE: Map
Collections: 1500-2004
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: [Lewis
and Clark map, with annotations in brown ink by Meriwether Lewis,
tracing showing the Mississippi, the Missouri for a short distance above
Kansas, Lakes Michigan, Superior, and Winnipeg, and the country onwards
to the Pacific].
CARTOGRAPHER: N. King
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: [1803?]
REPRODUCTIONS: How
to Order Reproductions
COPYRIGHT: Copyright
and Other Restrictions
SOURCE: Map
Collections: 1500-2004
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: A
map of part of the continent of North America : between the 35th and
51st degrees of north latitude, and extending from 890
degrees of west longitude to the Pacific Ocean / compiled from the
authorities of the best informed travellers by M. Lewis ; copied by
Nicholas King, 1805
CARTOGRAPHER: William Clark
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: [1805]
REPRODUCTIONS: How
to Order Reproductions
COPYRIGHT: Copyright
and Other Restrictions
SOURCE: Map
Collections: 1500-2004
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: A
map of Lewis and Clark's track across the western portion of North
America, from the Mississippi to the Pacific Ocean : by order of the
executive of the United States in 1804, 5 & 6 / copied by Samuel
Lewis from the original drawing of Wm. Clark ; Neele, sculp.
CARTOGRAPHER: Samuel Lewis
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: London : Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme &
Brown, 1814
REPRODUCTIONS: How
to Order Reproductions
COPYRIGHT: Copyright
and Other Restrictions
SOURCE: Map
Collections: 1500-2004
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: A
map of the discoveries of Capt. Lewis & Clark from the Rockey
Mountain and the River Lewis to the Cap of Disappointement or the
Coloumbia River at the north Pacific Ocean / by observation of Robert
Frazer.
CARTOGRAPHER: Robert Frazer
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: [1807?]
REPRODUCTIONS: How
to Order Reproductions
COPYRIGHT: Copyright
and Other Restrictions
SOURCE: Map
Collections: 1500-2004
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: The
Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
NOTES: Text of the Nebraska edition of the Lewis and Clark journals,
edited by Gary E. Moulton.
SOURCE: The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Online
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TITLE: Thomas
Jefferson to Congress
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: January 18, 1803
REPRODUCTIONS: Rights
and Reproductions
SOURCE: The Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General
Correspondence. 1651-1827
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: Letter,
William Clark to Thomas Jefferson [transcription available]
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: July 24, 1803
NOTES: "I had the honor of receiving thro' Captain M. Lewis
an assureance of yourApprobation & wish that I would join him in a
North Western enterprise. I willchearfully, and with great pleasure,
join my friend Capt. Lewis in this Vast enterprise, and shall arrange my
business so as to be in readiness to leave this soon after his arrival.
May I request the favour of you to forward the inclosed letter to Capt.
Lewis, should he not be with you. I have the honor to be with great
respect your Mo. Ob. and Sincear ... Wm. Clark"
REPRODUCTIONS: Rights
and Reproductions
SOURCE: The Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General
Correspondence. 1651-1827
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: Letter,
Meriwether Lewis to Thomas Jefferson [transcription available]
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: October 3, 1803
REPRODUCTIONS: Rights
and Reproductions
SOURCE: The Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General
Correspondence. 1651-1827
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
-
TITLE: Letter,
William Clark to Thomas Jefferson [transcription available]
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: April 3, 1805
REPRODUCTIONS: Rights
and Reproductions
SOURCE: The Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General
Correspondence. 1651-1827
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: Letter,
Meriwether Lewis to Thomas Jefferson, with Invoice
[transcription available]
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: April 7, 1805
REPRODUCTIONS: Rights
and Reproductions
SOURCE: The Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General
Correspondence. 1651-1827
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
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TITLE: Letter,
Meriwether Lewis to Thomas Jefferson [transcription available]
DATE CREATED/PUBLISHED: September 23, 1806
REPRODUCTIONS: Rights
and Reproductions
SOURCE: The Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General
Correspondence. 1651-1827
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Geography and Map Division
Washington, D.C.
See also:
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Bergon, Frank, ed. The Journals of Lewis and Clark. New York:
Penguin Books, 1989
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DeVoto, Bernard, ed. The Journals of Lewis and Clark. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin Co., 1997
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Jackson, Donald, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition With
Related Documents 1783-1854. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1962.
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Moulton, Gary E., ed. The Journals of Lewis and Clark, Volumes 1-13.
Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1983-2001.
Additional Media Resources

Searching for
Sacagawea. From National Geographic.
Journal
of Lewis and Clark. From the National Park Service
Lewis and Clark
National Bicentennial Exhibition.
National Lewis and
Clark Bicentennial Commemoration
The
Journals of Lewis and Clark. Transcription from the University of Virginia.
Rivers,
Edens, and Empires: Lewis and Clark and the Revealing of America. From the
Library of Congress
PBS Online: Lewis
and Clark. From PBS.
The Ultimate Adventure:
Lewis and Clark. From Time Magazine.
Additional Instructional Resources

Teaching
Units and Lesson Plans. From the National Lewis and Clark Bicentennial
Exhibition.
Journeys West.
From the Library of Congress Learning Page.
Teaching With
Documents: The Lewis and Clark Expedition. From the National Archives.
Classroom
Resources. From PBS.
Corps of Discovery
Trunk.
Education World© Meet the Corps of Discovery: The Members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Lesson Planning: The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Teaching Resources.
From Education World.
Secondary Resources

Ambrose, Stephen E. Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas
Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West. New York: Simon
& Schuster, 1996.
Clarke, Charles G. The Men of the Lewis and Clark Expedition: A
Biographical Roster of the Fifty-one Members and a Composite Diary of
Their Activities from all the Known Sources. Glendale, California:
A. H. Clark Co., 1970.
James, Caroline. Nez Perce Women in Transition, 1877-1990.
Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho Press, 1996.
Ronda, James P. Finding the West: Explorations with Lewis and
Clark. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2001.
Ronda, James P. Lewis and Clark among the Indians. Lincoln:
University of Nebraska Press, 1984. Reprint. Lincoln: University of
Nebraska Press, 2002.
Slaughter, Thomas P. Exploring Lewis and Clark: Reflections On Men
and Wilderness. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.
Copyright and Other Restrictions

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Credits
Teaching
American History in Maryland is a collaborative partnership of the Maryland State Archives and the Center for History Education (CHE), University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC), and the following sponsoring school systems: Anne Arundel County Public Schools, Baltimore City Public School System, Baltimore County Public Schools, and Howard County Public Schools.
Other program partners include the Martha Ross Center for Oral History, Maryland Historical Society, State Library Resource Center/Enoch Pratt Free Library, with assistance from the National Archives and Records Administration and the Library of Congress. The program is funded through grants from the U.S. Department of Education.
This document packet was researched and developed by Nancy Bramucci.
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